A government in which power is divided between a central government and other local governments

English
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a government in which power is divided between a central government and other local governments

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a government in which power is divided between a central government and other local governments

Answer: A government in which power is divided between a central government and other local governments is known as a "federal government" or a “federal system.” In a federal system, there are two levels of government with their own distinct powers and responsibilities: the central or federal government and the local or regional governments.

In a federal government:

  1. Central Government: The central government is responsible for handling nationwide issues such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, and overarching laws that apply to the entire country.

  2. Local or Regional Governments: Local governments (also referred to as state, provincial, or regional governments) have authority over matters that are more regional or local in nature, such as education, transportation, healthcare, and law enforcement. Each local government operates within its own jurisdiction and has its own set of powers that are not encroached upon by the central government.

This division of powers between levels of government is intended to ensure that the needs and interests of different regions within a country are addressed while maintaining national unity. It allows for a degree of autonomy for local areas while still maintaining a unified national identity and coordination on matters of national importance. Examples of countries with federal systems include the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, and India.