A court has personal jurisdiction over a party in which of the following circumstances? Choose 2 answer choices. When a party brings a case in its court When the party’s property at issue in the case exists within the geographic boundaries of the authority of the court When the party lives within 250 miles of the court When the court has already established that the court has subject matter jurisdiction
A court has personal jurisdiction over a party in which of the following circumstances? Choose 2 answer choices. When a party brings a case in its court When the party’s property at issue in the case exists within the geographic boundaries of the authority of the court When the party lives within 250 miles of the court When the court has already established that the court has subject matter jurisdiction
Answer: The two circumstances in which a court has personal jurisdiction over a party are:
a. When a party brings a case in its court: If a party voluntarily initiates a legal action in a particular court, that court typically has personal jurisdiction over that party for the case.
c. When the party’s property at issue in the case exists within the geographic boundaries of the authority of the court: If the property or subject matter of the case is located within the court’s jurisdiction, the court usually has personal jurisdiction over the party related to that property.
Option b (When the court has already established that the court has subject matter jurisdiction) is not a direct factor for personal jurisdiction but rather pertains to whether the court has the authority to hear the specific type of case (subject matter jurisdiction). Option d (When the party lives within 250 miles of the court) is not a universal rule for establishing personal jurisdiction and can vary by jurisdiction and case circumstances.